When you find yourself involved in a criminal investigation, the terms "Released Under Investigation" (RUI) and "Police Bail" can be confusing and intimidating. Both processes involve being released by the police before a formal decision is made regarding charges. However, they carry different legal implications, and understanding these differences is crucial for anyone facing a criminal inquiry.

In this article, we'll break down the concepts of Released Under Investigation (RUI) and Police Bail, explore their legal ramifications, and guide you on what steps you should take next. This will ensure you are better equipped to handle your situation and understand your rights and obligations.

Table of Contents

1. What Does Being on Police Bail Mean?

Police bail is a process in the UK where the police release a suspect from custody while further investigations are being conducted. In this situation, a person is placed under bail conditions, and they may be required to return to the police station at a later date. These conditions could limit a person’s freedom and are designed to ensure that they comply with the ongoing investigation.

When you're on bail, it means the police have not charged you with an offence yet, but they believe there is a reason to keep investigating. Conditions may be imposed, violating them can lead to rearrest or further legal action.

How Can A Solicitor Help You In A Caution Plus 3 Interview

2. What is the Meaning of Released Under Investigation (RUI)?

Released Under Investigation (RUI) is a newer approach that allows police to release a suspect without the strict conditions of bail. The police continue their investigation, and the individual is not required to attend a police station unless requested later. Unlike police bail, RUI doesn’t involve a set return date or regular check-ins, and it leaves people in legal limbo for an indefinite period.

The released under investigation approach was introduced as an alternative to police bail, especially after criticism about the length of time people were kept on bail without being charged. However, the law has been changed recently again as there was no certainty in the RUI timeline. The police prefer to put people on bail again; however, where there is a complex investigation, and there are no clear timelines, they may release the suspect under investigation.

The Difference Between Caution Plus 3 and a Police Caution: What You Should Know

3. Key Differences Between Police Bail and Released Under Investigation

Police Bail

Released Under Investigation (RUI)

Imposes conditions

No conditions imposed

Requires you to return to the police station on a set date

No requirement to report back unless contacted

Time limits for investigation

No formal time limits for ongoing investigations

Breaching conditions can lead to arrest

No conditions to breach

Understanding these differences is vital, as they impact your day-to-day life while waiting for a decision on your case.

What to Do When Police Call You for an Interview

4. Common Conditions When On Police Bail

When you're on bail, certain conditions may be imposed to ensure compliance with the investigation and prevent interference with the legal process. These conditions can include:

  • Restrictions on travel: You may not be allowed to leave the country or certain areas while on bail. If you’re asking, "Can you leave the country when on bail?" the answer depends on your bail conditions. Travel restrictions are common, especially if there is a risk that you might flee.
  • Regular check-ins: You may be required to report to a police station at regular intervals.
  • Avoiding certain people or places: If your case involves other individuals, you may be ordered not to contact them.
  • Complying with curfew: In some cases, you may have to abide by a curfew, restricting your movements during specific hours.

5. Consequences of Breaching Bail Conditions

If you violate your bail conditions, you may face serious consequences. These can include:

  • Immediate rearrest by the police
  • Stricter bail conditions imposed or revocation of bail
  • Potential additional charges for breaching bail
  • Increased risk of being held in custody while the investigation continues

Therefore, it’s crucial to fully understand and comply with all bail conditions. Legal guidance can help you navigate these challenges and avoid making mistakes that could further complicate your situation.

Understanding Police Bail in the UK: Your Rights and the Process

6. How Long Can a Police Detain You?

By law, the police in the UK can detain you for up to 24 hours without charging you. In more serious cases, they can extend this to 36 hours.

Further Extension: For more serious offences (e.g., serious crimes like murder), the detention can be extended up to 96 hours, but this requires approval from a magistrate. For more serious crimes like terrorism, you can be held for up to 14 days. After this detention period, they must either release you, charge you, or extend your detention through court approval.

If you are released on bail, the investigation will continue, but you are no longer in police custody.

7. How Many Times Can Bail Be Extended?

Under pre-charge bail, the police can extend bail to continue their investigation if more time is needed. Initially, bail can last up to 28 days for standard investigations. However, for complex cases or serious charges, the police may seek extensions from a court, which could prolong the bail period.

The Senior Officer's Approval: A senior officer (usually of superintendent rank or higher) can extend bail for a further three months (making a total of up to 3 months from the initial bail).

Magistrate's Court Approval: Beyond the initial 3 months, any further extensions can be done by seeking approval from a magistrates' court. The police must present evidence to justify the need for the extension.

There is no legal cap on how many times bail can be extended, but the extensions must be justified to a court.

8. Does RUI Mean No Bail Conditions?

One of the reasons many people feel uncertain after being released under investigation is that there are no bail conditions attached. This can be liberating, as you're not tied to strict rules, but it can also be concerning because the case could drag on without updates or a resolution. It’s vital to keep in contact with your solicitor throughout this time to ensure you are prepared for any future developments.

9. How to Handle Being Released Under Investigation or On Police Bail

Whether you are released under investigation or on police bail, here are key steps you should take:

a) Consult a Solicitor Immediately

Your first priority should be getting in touch with a solicitor who specialises in criminal law. They will help you understand the legal implications of your case and guide you through what to expect next.

b) Understand Your Rights and Obligations

If you are on bail, fully understand your bail conditions and ensure you comply with them. Any breach can have severe legal consequences, including being held in custody.

c) Gather Evidence and Prepare Your Case

Whether on bail or RUI, it’s critical to start preparing your defence immediately. This includes gathering any evidence, securing witnesses, and working with your solicitor to build a strong case for pre-charge engagement.

d) Stay Informed

If you are released under investigation, the process may feel like you're in limbo, as there is no specific date for updates. Stay in regular contact with your solicitor, who will liaise with the police and provide updates on your case.

e) Maintain a Low Profile

It’s important to remain cautious while your case is pending. Avoid discussing your case publicly or on social media, and comply with any legal guidance your solicitor offers.

10. How Can Moeen & Co. Solicitors Help?

Navigating the legal complexities of police bail and released under investigation can be overwhelming. At Moeen & Co. Solicitors, we specialize in criminal law and are here to protect your rights. Here’s how we can help:

  • Bail Advice and Representation: We will help you fully understand your bail conditions and provide representation if the police want to extend your bail.
  • Released Under Investigation Guidance: Our team can help you prepare for any legal developments while you are under investigation. We ensure you are not caught off guard by sudden updates from the police.
  • Legal Defense Preparation: We will work with you to gather evidence, craft a defence, and provide guidance on the best strategy for your case, whether you are facing charges or not.
  • Minimising Legal Risks: By securing early legal representation, we can help minimise the risks of self-incrimination, violating bail, or mishandling your case.

Contact us today for a free consultation and protect your future.

There are several ways to contact our solicitors based in Hayes, London:

We are located near Hayes and Harlington Station on Hayes High Street, in Hayes Town Centre. 

Conclusion

Whether you are on police bail or have been released under investigation, understanding the legal landscape is essential. The consequences of mishandling your situation can be severe, but with the right legal advice and representation, you can protect your rights and minimise risks. Don't leave your case to chance—seek expert legal advice and ensure you are fully prepared for what comes next.

Take action now—contact Moeen & Co. Solicitors for expert legal support and guidance.

 

Legal Disclaimer

The information provided is for general informational purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice. While we make every effort to ensure accuracy, the law may change, and the information may not reflect the most current legal developments. No warranty is given regarding the accuracy or completeness of the information, and we do not accept liability in such cases. We recommend consulting with a qualified lawyer at Moeen & Co. Solicitors before making any decisions based on the information provided on this website.

Looking for a solicitor?

If you need legal advice or assistance with your legal matter, speak to our lawyer today.